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Surgery
gastrointestinal disorders
pancreatitis
A 55-year-old woman with a history of chronic pancreatitis due to recurrent gallstone pancreatitis presents to the general surgical ward for follow-up of a known pancreatic pseudocyst identified 4 weeks prior. During her admission, she suddenly develops acute, severe upper abdominal pain radiating to her back. Her vital signs rapidly deteriorate: temperature 38.5 C, blood pressure 85/45 mm Hg, pulse 120/min, and respiratory rate 22/min. On examination, her abdomen is distended with diffuse tenderness, guarding, and diminished bowel sounds. A previously noted epigastric mass is now larger and more prominent, and a faint bruit is audible over it. Distal pulses are palpable but weak. There are no external signs of bleeding. What is the most likely diagnosis, and what is the definitive immediate management strategy?
| Lab Parameter | Value | Reference Range |
|---|---|---|
| Hemoglobin | 8.2 g/dL | 12-16 g/dL |
| White Blood Cell Count | 18.5 x 10^9/L | 4.5-11.0 x 10^9/L |
| Lactate | 4.8 mmol/L | < 2.0 mmol/L |
| Amylase | 145 U/L | 30-110 U/L |
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